“Kurchenko's Oil Products”: The Episode of Scheme Co-Organizer Serhii Tyshchenko

“Kurchenko's Oil Products”: The Episode of Scheme Co-Organizer Serhii Tyshchenko
Start of the trial 19 August 2025
Date of verdict 5 September 2025
Instance HACC
Verdict type
Punishment type Imprisonment
Stage of criminal proceedings Execution of sentence

The HACC approved a plea agreement with businessman Serhii Tyshchenko, one of the organizers of the scheme to embezzle the seized “Kurchenko's oil products.” The court gave Tyshchenko a suspended sentence of 8 years of imprisonment, without confiscation of property.

“Kurchenko's oil products” are oil products seized in 2014 in the case of Serhii Kurchenko, owner of the East European Fuel-Energy Company; they were stored at the Odesa Oil Refinery, Kherson Oil Transshipment, and the oil depot in Vasylkiv. They were planned to be sold under the “interrupted transit” scheme: legally, they were to pass through Ukraine, but instead, the intention was to sell them here.

The investigation established that in 2014–2018, a criminal organization operated in Ukraine, allegedly headed by Serhii Pashynskyi, then head of the Presidential Administration, and businessman Serhii Tyshchenko. The aim of the individuals in the case was to take possession of nearly 97,000 tons of oil products and misappropriate the funds from their sale. The fuel was to be recovered for the state, which is why they decided to arrange its transfer to entities under their control under the guise of the “sale of physical evidence.”

Read more about the main episode of the case at the link.

The criminal organization established full control over the state-owned enterprise Ukrtransnaftoproduct, including by appointing loyal persons to managerial positions.

Ukroilproduct LLC, a company under their control, was chosen for the role of buyer of the seized oil products, and two more firms, Itanix Strong and Trade Invest Company, which were under their de facto control, were chosen for the subsequent siphoning off of the funds. SE Ukrtransnaftoproduct and Ukroilproduct LLC concluded a contract under which the state-owned enterprise sold the fuel at a below-market price, citing a “forced sale” and granting deferred payment.

Proceeds from the sale were allegedly routed through Fortuna Bank, owned by Tyshchenko’s mother. To disguise the scheme, detectives allege that Pashynskyi and Tyshchenko attempted to purchase other petroleum products in Belarus and Russia, with the intention of later reselling them to the state at inflated prices.

After Fortuna Bank was declared insolvent in 2017, payments to the state enterprise stopped, and Ukroilproduct LLC was allegedly liquidated through a bankruptcy procedure.  As a result, part of the funds simply disappeared.As a consequence of these actions, the total losses, according to NABU's current data, amounted to UAH 967 million (UAH 817 million taking into account the excise duty paid).

Tyshchenko's actions were classified under Article 255(1) and Article 191(5) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.

In September 2025, Serhii Tyshchenko concluded a plea agreement with the prosecutor. The HACC approved the agreement and sentenced Tyshchenko to 8 years of imprisonment, with deprivation of the right to hold positions in state and local government bodies and at state and municipal enterprises, institutions, and organizations for a period of 3 years, without confiscation of property. Tyshchenko was, however, released from serving the principal sentence with a 3-year probationary period.

In addition, under the terms of the agreement, Tyshchenko has already transferred UAH 40 million for the needs of the Defense Forces of Ukraine and must pay another UAH 110 million to the state budget within 3 years of the verdict entering into legal force. The agreement was approved in a closed hearing, for security reasons and to preserve the secrecy of the investigation.

Proceeding No. 52025000000000455
Case No. 991/8417/25
Date the indictment/claim was received by the court 18/08/2025
Date the hearing was scheduled 19/08/2025
Duration of proceedings 427 days
Decision type Imprisonment
Decision status The sentence entered into force
Subject
  • Business
Qualification
Article 191, part 5
Pre-trial cases №
  • 991/10062/25
Instance Key parties
HACC 19/08/2025 Panel of judges: Chernova O. V.
Donation to the Ukrainian Armed Forces based on the verdict 40 000 000 UAH

THE CASE OF SERHII TYSHCHENKO
Execution of sentence

The HACC approved a plea agreement with Serhii Tyshchenko. He was found guilty of organizing the misappropriation of the seized “Kurchenko's oil products.”

  • pic
    2014–2018
    the individuals in the case allegedly caused almost UAH 1 billion in losses to the budget by selling the seized oil products in the Kurchenko case
  • September 25, 2019
    the pre-trial investigation began
  • pic
    February 12, 2024
    searches conducted at Pashynskyi’s residence; suspects were served notices of suspicion
  • February 13, 2024
    the HACC ordered Tyshchenko's detention with the alternative of posting UAH 363 million bail
  • August 15, 2024
    Tyshchenko’s bail was reduced to UAH 181 million
  • September 26, 2024
    the HACC reduced Tyshchenko's bail to UAH 136 million
  • November 22, 2024
    the HACC reduced Tyshchenko's bail to UAH 100 million
  • January 29, 2025
    the HACC reduced Tyshchenko's bail to UAH 80 million
  • January 30, 2025
    Tyshchenko was served with an amended notice of suspicion
  • January 31, 2025
    the materials on the charges against Tyshchenko and Pashynskyi were severed into separate proceedings
  • February 3, 2025
    the pre-trial investigation in the case was completed and the case files were opened to the defense
  • February 17, 2025
    Tyshchenko's preventive measure was changed to round-the-clock house arrest
  • August 11, 2025
    Tyshchenko's preventive measure was changed to personal recognizance
  • August 14, 2025
    the materials on the charges against Tyshchenko were severed into separate proceedings
  • pic
    August 18, 2025
    the HACC received the indictment with the agreement
  • August 19, 2025
    the HACC scheduled a preparatory hearing
  • pic
    September 5, 2025
    the HACC approved the agreement with Tyshchenko and imposed a sentence of imprisonment with probation and a ban on holding certain positions for a period of 3 years

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