The Case of Embezzlement of UAH 13 Billion from Ukrnafta: Second Episode

The Case of Embezzlement of UAH 13 Billion from Ukrnafta: Second Episode
Start of the trial 27 March 2025
Instance HACC AC
Stage of criminal proceedings Appeal proceedings

The SAPO charges the former management of PJSC Ukrnafta and the directors of a number of companies with the embezzlement of more than UAH 13 billion from the oil and gas extraction company. The case consists of two episodes, both of which took place in 2015.

The events of the first episode of the case are covered in a separate material. The second episode concerns the events of July 2015, when Ukrnafta officials entered into 70 contracts with Kotlas LLC for the supply of petroleum products worth more than UAH 3 billion. Delivery deadlines were extended by supplementary agreements through the end of 2018. However, despite full payment having been made, the products were never delivered, and the funds were transferred abroad to accounts of offshore companies. Across both episodes, the total amount of funds and other property misappropriated by the defendants exceeds UAH 13 billion.

 

Oleksii Kushch, former Chairman of Ukrnafta's Management Board
Oleksii Kushch, former Chairman of Ukrnafta's Management Board

This episode involves 7 defendants:

  • Oleksii Kushch — former Chairman of Ukrnafta's Management Board
  • Natalia Kernytska — former Deputy Head of one of Ukrnafta's departments
  • Liudmyla Kyianytsia — former Head of one of Ukrnafta's divisions
  • Oleksandra Volovodenko — former Director of Techtrade Group LLC
  • Bohdan Zhuk — former Director of Prykarpattia-Naftotrade LLC
  • Petro Zvieriev — former Director of Halnafta LLC
  • Oleksandr Shal — former Director of Kotlas LLC

The actions of the defendants are charged under Article 191(5) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.

In-absentia pre-trial investigations were conducted with respect to Volovodenko, Zhuk, Shal, and Zvieriev, as they were declared wanted in 2022 and remain at large to this day. Proceedings against Kushch were closed in March 2026 following his death.

Wanted notice on the NABU website

Wanted notice on the NABU website

Wanted notice on the NABU website

Wanted notice on the NABU website

Wanted notice on the NABU website

Wanted notice on the NABU website

Wanted notice on the NABU website

Wanted notice on the NABU website

More than UAH 5 billion that was reimbursed to Ukrnafta was applied toward repayment of the debt arising from the unlawful actions of a number of individuals.

The proceedings referred to the HACC were severed from the main case one month before the completion of the investigation. Notably, the period between the conclusion of the investigation and the referral of the case to HACC spanned more than one and a half years.

Proceeding No. 52023000000000284
Case No. 991/2573/25
Date the hearing was scheduled 27/03/2025
Subjects
  • Business
  • Head of a state or municipal enterprise/institution
Qualification
Article 191, part 5
Pre-trial cases №
  • 991/436/26
  • 991/205/25
  • 991/13104/24
  • 991/11736/24
  • 991/6646/23
Instance Key parties
HACC AC 16/03/2026 Panel of judges: Mykhailenko D.H.
HACC 27/03/2025 Panel of judges: Tkachenko O.V.
Embezzlement of UAH 13 Billion from Ukrnafta: Second Episode
Appeal proceedings

Ukrnafta purchased petroleum products worth more than UAH 3.06 billion from a private company linked to the Privat Group but never received the products. These funds were allegedly misappropriated by the former management of PJSC Ukrnafta and the directors of a number of companies.

Article 191(5) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.

  • pic
    March–August 2015
    Ukrnafta conducted auctions and supplied petroleum products worth UAH 10 billion to a number of companies without having received full payment for them
  • pic
    July 2015
    Ukrnafta entered into 70 contracts with Kotlas LLC for the supply of petroleum products worth more than UAH 3.06 billion
  • April 16, 2022
    The NABU opened an investigation into the case
  • pic
    September 2, 2022
    The NABU and the SAPO notified a number of individuals of suspicion of misappropriating more than UAH 13.8 billion from Ukrnafta
  • pic
    September 8, 2022
    The HACC imposed a bail of UAH 744,000 on Kernytska as an interim measure
  • September 12, 2022
    The HACC ordered the seizure of property belonging to Kernytska, namely: a residential house, an apartment, and a vehicle
  • pic
    September 27, 2022
    The HACC imposed a bail of UAH 40 million on Oleksii Kushch
  • October 20, 2022
    The HACC Appeals Chamber upheld the ruling on the seizure of Kernytska's property
  • pic
    December 2022
    The NABU and the SAPO declared Oleksandr Shal, Oleksandra Volovodenko, Bohdan Zhuk, and Pavlo Zvieriev wanted
  • pic
    January 25, 2023
    The HACC issued an in-absentia arrest warrant for Oleksandr Shal
  • pic
    January 27, 2023
    The HACC issued an in-absentia arrest warrant for Petro Zvieriev
  • January 30, 2023
    The HACC issued an in-absentia arrest warrant for Bohdan Zhuk
  • pic
    February 2, 2023
    The HACC issued an in-absentia arrest warrant for Oleksandra Volovodenko
  • June 30, 2023
    The NABU severed materials from the main proceedings into a separate case
  • August 1, 2023
    The NABU and the SAPO concluded the investigation
  • pic
    March 25, 2025
    The NABU and the SAPO referred the case to the HACC
  • March 27, 2025
    The HACC scheduled the date of the preparatory hearing
  • April 16, 2025
    The HACC commenced preparation for trial
  • July 1, 2025
    The HACC granted the prosecutor's motion to conduct in-absentia trial proceedings with respect to defendants Volovodenko, Zhuk, Shal, and Zvieriev
  • pic
    November 25, 2025
    The HACC reduced Kernytska's bail to approximately UAH 605,000
  • December 4, 2025
    The HACC partially lifted the asset seizure order against Kernytska, removing the prohibition on leasing (renting) the property and on carrying out renovation works
  • March 3, 2026
    Proceedings against Oleksii Kushch were closed following his death

Decisions from the Register

Case No. Court Decision type
991/2573/25 HACC 17/04/2026 Decision on temporary access
991/2573/25 HACC 17/04/2026 Decision on temporary access
991/2573/25 HACC AC 13/04/2026
991/2573/25 HACC AC 13/04/2026
991/2573/25 HACC AC 30/03/2026 Completion of the preparation and appointment of the appeal hearing
991/2573/25 HACC AC 16/03/2026 Opening of appeal proceedings
991/2573/25 HACC 03/03/2026 Decision on closing the criminal proceedings
991/2573/25 HACC 03/03/2026 Decision on closing the criminal proceedings
991/436/26 HACC 22/01/2026 Decision to cancel the seizure of property
991/2573/25 HACC 04/12/2025
991/2573/25 HACC 04/12/2025
991/2573/25 HACC 25/11/2025 On changing the interim measure
991/2573/25 HACC 25/11/2025 On changing the interim measure
991/2573/25 HACC 20/11/2025 Decision on temporary access
991/2573/25 HACC 20/11/2025 Decision on temporary access
991/2573/25 HACC 05/09/2025
991/2573/25 HACC 01/09/2025
991/2573/25 HACC 29/08/2025
991/2573/25 HACC 16/07/2025
991/2573/25 HACC 16/07/2025
991/2573/25 HACC 01/07/2025 On the enforcement of special court proceedings
991/2573/25 HACC 01/07/2025 On the enforcement of special court proceedings
991/2573/25 HACC AC 05/05/2025
991/2573/25 HACC AC 05/05/2025
991/2573/25 HACC 28/04/2025
991/2573/25 HACC 27/03/2025 On the appointment of a preparatory court hearing
991/205/25 HACC AC 12/02/2025
991/205/25 HACC AC 12/02/2025
991/205/25 HACC 14/01/2025
991/13104/24 HACC 04/12/2024
991/13104/24 HACC 04/12/2024
991/11736/24 HACC 18/11/2024
991/11736/24 HACC 18/11/2024
991/6646/23 HACC 14/08/2023
991/6646/23 HACC 14/08/2023
991/6646/23 HACC AC 14/08/2023
991/6646/23 HACC AC 14/08/2023

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