UAH 20 million losses of Ukrzaliznytsia. The case of private firm managers Nadia Bohdan and Dmytro Tsivun

UAH 20 million losses of Ukrzaliznytsia. The case of private firm managers Nadia Bohdan and Dmytro Tsivun
Start of the trial 30 September 2019
Date of verdict 5 June 2024
Instance HACC AC
Stage of criminal proceedings Appeal proceedings

The HACC approved plea agreements with former Inkomm Director Dmytro Tsivun and his deputy Nadiia Bohdan. They facilitated a procurement transaction at inflated prices, which caused SE Ukrzaliznychpostach to suffer more than UAH 20 million in losses. However, another defendant, Iryna Hordieieva, was acquitted.

According to the investigation, from June to December 2014, as part of the public procurement procedure for Ukrzaliznychpostach, a scheme was implemented with the aim of diverting budget funds through privately controlled companies. The case involves the coordinated actions of several individuals who abused their official positions to secure the conclusion of a contract with a company linked to the beneficiary of the group.

Tsivun and Bohdan, in collusion with the deputy director of the state enterprise Ukrzaliznychpostach and Hordiieva, former head of the tender committee at Ukrzaliznychpostach, issued instructions to other individuals and facilitated the conclusion of a supply contract for hardware products.

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The essence of the abuse was that officials of the state enterprise knowingly facilitated the victory of Inkomm LLC in a tender for the supply of hardware products. It is known that the price of the goods was inflated, yet the tender was accepted, and as a result, a supply contract was signed. This contract led to an overpayment by the state enterprise of more than UAH 21 million, which constitutes serious damage to the state.

After that, Tsivun and Bohdan legalized the funds they received. The participants in the scheme orchestrated financial transactions intended to create the illusion of lawful use of the funds. In particular, Inkomm LLC conducted two bank transactions under the guise of payments for consulting services based on a fictitious agreement with the affiliated Luxven LLC. These transactions were structured to conceal the true origin of the funds and enable their use in the further business activities of companies controlled by the scheme’s beneficiary. The total amount of these transactions was UAH 21.47 million, corresponding to the full sum received from the state budget.

The actions of Tsivun and Bohdan were classified under Article 364(2) and Article 209(3) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The defendants concluded plea agreements and partially reimbursed UAH 9.9 million and UAH 772,000, respectively. The HACC imposed a 13-month probationary period on them.

In addition, the HACC acquitted Iryna Hordiieva, former head of a department within a subsidiary of Ukrzaliznytsia, due to insufficient evidence of her guilt. Her actions had previously been classified under Article 191(5) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.

The court found that there was insufficient evidence to establish the defendant’s guilt. The testimony of the witness, which was central to the prosecution's case, was called into question due to the circumstances under which it was given, as well as the fact that the witness had entered into a plea agreement. Moreover, the court found no other evidence confirming Hordiieva’s intent or involvement in the crime. As for the alleged property damage cited by the prosecution, the court did not consider it proven.

The prosecutor has appealed Hordieieva’s acquittal to the HACC Appeals Chamber.

Proceeding No. 52016000000000241
Case No. 760/15288/18
Date the hearing was scheduled 30/09/2019
Subjects
  • Business
  • Other
Qualification
Article 191, part 5, Article 364, part 2, Article 209, part 3
Pre-trial cases №
  • 991/4674/24
Merged with
Instance Key parties
HACC AC 09/07/2024 Panel of judges: Pankulych V.I.
HACC 30/09/2019 Panel of judges: Kravchuk O.O.
THE CASE OF NADIA BOHDAN AND DMYTRO TSIVUN
Appeal proceedings

The former managers of private firm Inkomm facilitated procurement for Ukrzaliznytsia at inflated prices. After that, they laundered more than UAH 20 million, causing losses to SE Ukrzaliznychpostach.

  • June-December 2014
    The defendants in the case were engaged in fraud, which caused the state to suffer more than UAH 20 million in losses
  • November 2014 – January 2015
    The criminally obtained funds were legalized and transferred to private company Luxven, allegedly for consulting services
  • pic
    November 1, 2017
    Nadia Bohdan and Dmytro Tsivun were served with suspicion notices
  • November 6, 2017
    Bohdan and Tsivun were placed under house arrest
  • March 1, 2018
    Nadia Bohdan was released on her own recognizance
  • pic
    June 5, 2024
    The HACC approved the plea agreement between Bohdan and Tsivun: they were sentenced to 1 year and 1 month of probation
  • July 9, 2024
    The HACC Appeals Chamber returned the appeal against the conviction of Bohdan and Tsivun
  • November 19, 2024
    The HACC acquitted Hordeyeva
  • January 8, 2025
    The HACC Appeals Chamber opened appellate proceedings regarding Hordieieva’s verdict
  • October 9, 2025
    The Criminal Cassation Court of the Supreme Court upheld, without changes, the decisions of HACC and the HACC Appeals Chamber concerning Bohdan and Tsivun

Decisions from the Register

Case No. Court Decision type
760/15288/18 CCC 12/05/2026
760/15288/18 CCC 11/05/2026
760/15288/18 HACC AC 11/02/2026 On non-granting of the appeal and leaving the verdict unchanged
760/15288/18 HACC AC 11/02/2026 On non-granting of the appeal and leaving the verdict unchanged
991/4674/24 CCC 09/10/2025
991/4674/24 CCC 09/10/2025
991/4674/24 CCC 23/04/2025
991/4674/24 CCC 14/04/2025
760/15288/18 HACC AC 10/02/2025
760/15288/18 HACC AC 08/01/2025 Opening of appeal proceedings
760/15288/18 HACC AC 27/12/2024 On leaving the appeal without action
991/4674/24 HACC 20/11/2024
760/15288/18 HACC 19/11/2024 Verdicts
991/4674/24 HACC 16/08/2024
760/15288/18 HACC 10/07/2024
760/15288/18 HACC 10/07/2024
991/4674/24 HACC AC 09/07/2024 On the return of the appeal
991/4674/24 HACC 05/06/2024 Verdicts
760/15288/18 HACC 30/05/2024 Decision on closing the criminal proceedings
760/15288/18 HACC 30/05/2024
760/15288/18 HACC 30/05/2024 Decision on closing the criminal proceedings
760/15288/18 HACC 30/05/2024
760/15288/18 HACC 28/10/2022
760/15288/18 CCC 27/06/2022
760/15288/18 HACC AC 25/05/2022
760/15288/18 HACC 23/05/2022
760/15288/18 HACC 11/05/2022 On the suspension of court proceedings
760/15288/18 HACC 11/05/2022 On the suspension of court proceedings
760/15288/18 HACC 18/01/2022
760/15288/18 HACC 11/01/2022
760/15288/18 HACC 14/12/2021
760/15288/18 HACC 06/12/2021
760/15288/18 HACC 24/11/2021
760/15288/18 HACC 24/11/2021
760/15288/18 HACC 10/11/2021
760/15288/18 HACC 18/06/2020
760/15288/18 HACC 05/06/2020
760/15288/18 HACC 05/06/2020
760/15288/18 HACC 10/03/2020 On the appointment of a trial
760/15288/18 HACC 10/03/2020
760/15288/18 HACC 10/03/2020 On the appointment of a trial
760/15288/18 HACC 10/03/2020
760/15288/18 HACC 03/02/2020
760/15288/18 HACC 03/02/2020
760/15288/18 HACC AC 16/01/2020
760/15288/18 HACC AC 16/01/2020
760/15288/18 HACC 18/10/2019 On the appointment of a preparatory court hearing
760/15288/18 CCC 15/10/2019
760/15288/18 HACC 11/10/2019
760/15288/18 HACC 11/10/2019
760/15288/18 HACC 30/09/2019 On the appointment of a preparatory court hearing

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19 November 2024

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