A Ruling for "5 Bottles of Champagne": The Case of Former Judge Volodymyr Bulka

A Ruling for "5 Bottles of Champagne": The Case of Former Judge Volodymyr Bulka
Start of the trial 8 October 2019
Date of verdict 13 March 2024
Instance CCC
Stage of criminal proceedings Cassation proceedings

On March 13, 2024, the HACC sentenced Volodymyr Bulka, former judge of Ivano-Frankivsk Commercial Court, for extorting €5,000 in bribes for extending the term of office of the insolvency officer of Zhyvytsia PJSC in a bankruptcy case.

In August 2018, the NABU caught Bulka red-handed at the Dinaris billiard club in Ivano-Frankivsk when he was taking the second part of the bribe.  For "5 bottles of champagne," he had agreed not to replace the existing insolvency administrator of the then-bankrupt Zhyvytsia PJSC with one who would dispose of the enterprise's assets in a "particular" way.

The detainee pleaded not guilty and stated that he had been provoked to commit the crime by the chair of the board of Zhyvytsia PJSC with the assistance of law enforcement officers. However, the court, taking into account his activity, initiative in calling and organizing meetings, and disguised requests for bribes, found that there was no provocation.

Ex-Judge Volodymyr Bulka
Ex-Judge Volodymyr Bulka

The chair of the board of Zhyvytsia PJSC, subject to bankruptcy proceedings, was a whistleblower in this case. After the first offer of a bribe, he contacted the SSU Main Department for Combating Corruption and Organized Crime in Ivano-Frankivsk Region, and then filed a statement with the NABU. According to the chair of the board, he understood from the context of the conversation that it concerned thousands of dollars. He contacted the law enforcement agencies because of a direct demand for large amounts of money, so he wanted to stop this process as early as possible.

Bulka’s actions were qualified under Article 368(3) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and he was sentenced to 6 years in prison with confiscation of all property, and was deprived of the right to hold the positions of a judge, a prosecutor, or an attorney-at-law for 3 years. In his final speech, Bulka repented: “I will live with this until the end of my days. Every day I regret my actions. If I could turn back time, I would never have committed such a shameful act.”

Back in 2018, when the crime was exposed, Bulka resigned, and the HCJ decided on his retirement with a lifetime allowance. By the time of his retirement, he had completed 17 years and three months of judicial service — sufficient to qualify for a pension with lifetime maintenance.

In July 2025, the HACC Appeals Chamber partially granted defense counsel's appeal and reduced Bulka's sentence to five years, finding that the court of first instance had failed to consider all circumstances materially affecting the gravity and public danger of the offense.

Following the appellate ruling in July 2025, the High Council of Justice terminated the judge's retirement and revoked his lifetime maintenance.

In April 2026, the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court reviewed the verdict and the appellate ruling on the defense's appeal and upheld the sentence imposed on former judge Volodymyr Bulka.

Proceeding No. 42018000000001520
Case No. 344/2364/19
Date the hearing was scheduled 08/10/2019
Subject
  • Judge
Qualification
Article 368, part 3
Instance Key parties
CCC 28/07/2025 Panel of judges: Bilyk N.V.
HACC AC 17/04/2024 Panel of judges: Nykyforov A.S.
HACC 08/10/2019 Panel of judges: Halabala M.V.
THE CASE OF VOLODYMYR BULKA
Cassation proceedings

Former Ivano-Frankivsk judge Volodymyr Bulka demanded a €5,000 bribe to extend the powers of the insolvency administrator of a bankrupt enterprise. He was sentenced to six years in prison. The final sentence was reduced to five years.

under Article 368(3) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine

  • pic
    March–August 2018
    The judge made an offer and received a bribe from the chair of the company’s board.
  • August 7, 2018
    The SSU and NABU detained former judge Volodymyr Bulka while he was receiving the second part of the bribe.
  • pic
    August 8, 2018
    The judge was served with a suspicion notice
  • pic
    August 29, 2018
    Kyiv Court of Appeal overturned the ruling of the first instance court and imposed an interim measure on Bulka in the form of night-time house arrest.
  • September 10, 2018
    Bulka resigned as judge.
  • September 25, 2018
    The HCJ dismissed Volodymyr Bulka as a judge of the Commercial Court of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast due to his resignation.
  • pic
    September 26, 2019
    The Criminal Court of Cassation sent criminal proceedings from Ivano-Frankivsk City Court to the HACC.
  • October 8, 2019
    Preliminary proceedings commenced
  • January 30, 2020
    The HACC commenced trial on the merits
  • pic
    March 13, 2024
    The HACC found Bulka guilty and sentenced him to 6 years with confiscation of property.
  • April 18, 2024
    The HACC Appeals Chamber opened appellate proceedings on defense counsel's appeal
  • pic
    July 2, 2025
    The HACC Appeals Chamber partially granted the defense's appeals and amended the verdict, reducing the sentence to five years' imprisonment; other penalties left unchanged
  • July 15, 2025
    The High Council of Justice terminated Bulka's retirement and revoked his lifetime maintenance following the verdict's entry into force
  • July 28, 2025
    Cassation proceedings opened at the Criminal Cassation Court of the Supreme Court
  • February 19, 2026
    The criminal proceedings transferred to the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court
  • pic
    April 30, 2026
    The Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court upheld the appellate court's ruling on Volodymyr Bulka — he is to serve a five-year prison sentence

Decisions from the Register

Case No. Court Decision type
344/2364/19 CCC 30/04/2026
344/2364/19 CCC 19/02/2026
344/2364/19 CCC 29/10/2025 On the completion of preparation and appointment of the cassation hearing
344/2364/19 CCC 15/09/2025 On the opening of cassation proceedings
344/2364/19 CCC 28/07/2025 On the opening of cassation proceedings
344/2364/19 CCC 28/07/2025 Decision on the reclamation of materials
344/2364/19 HACC AC 02/07/2025 Decision on partial granting of appeals, On partial granting of the appeal and change of the verdict
344/2364/19 HACC AC 02/07/2025 Decision on partial granting of appeals, On partial granting of the appeal and change of the verdict
344/2364/19 HACC AC 06/11/2024 Completion of the preparation and appointment of the appeal hearing
344/2364/19 CCC 24/10/2024
344/2364/19 CCC 24/10/2024
344/2364/19 CCC 22/10/2024
344/2364/19 HACC AC 08/10/2024
344/2364/19 HACC AC 08/10/2024
344/2364/19 HACC AC 16/07/2024 On changing the interim measure
344/2364/19 HACC AC 16/07/2024 On changing the interim measure
344/2364/19 CCC 09/07/2024 On the completion of preparation and appointment of the cassation hearing
344/2364/19 HACC AC 26/04/2024 Completion of the preparation and appointment of the appeal hearing
344/2364/19 HACC AC 25/04/2024 On changing the interim measure
344/2364/19 HACC AC 25/04/2024 On changing the interim measure
344/2364/19 HACC AC 25/04/2024
344/2364/19 HACC AC 23/04/2024 Decision on the implementation of remote court proceedings
344/2364/19 HACC AC 18/04/2024 Opening of appeal proceedings
344/2364/19 HACC AC 17/04/2024 On the return of the appeal
344/2364/19 HACC AC 17/04/2024 On leaving the appeal without action
344/2364/19 HACC 13/03/2024 Verdicts, Decision to cancel the seizure of property
344/2364/19 HACC 15/11/2023 Decision on the implementation of remote court proceedings
344/2364/19 HACC 30/03/2023
344/2364/19 HACC 30/03/2023
344/2364/19 HACC 09/03/2023
344/2364/19 HACC 09/03/2023
344/2364/19 HACC 23/02/2023 Decision on the implementation of remote court proceedings
344/2364/19 HACC 23/02/2023
344/2364/19 HACC 23/02/2023
344/2364/19 HACC 31/01/2023 Decision on the implementation of remote court proceedings
344/2364/19 HACC 11/01/2023 Decision on the implementation of remote court proceedings
344/2364/19 HACC 20/12/2022 Decision on the implementation of remote court proceedings
344/2364/19 HACC 08/12/2022
344/2364/19 HACC 07/12/2022 Decision on the implementation of remote court proceedings
344/2364/19 HACC 21/11/2022 Decision on the implementation of remote court proceedings
344/2364/19 HACC 06/10/2022
344/2364/19 HACC 06/10/2022
344/2364/19 HACC 06/10/2022
344/2364/19 HACC 06/10/2022
344/2364/19 HACC 06/10/2022
344/2364/19 HACC 06/10/2022
344/2364/19 HACC 29/09/2022 Decision on the implementation of remote court proceedings
344/2364/19 HACC 29/09/2022 Decision on the implementation of remote court proceedings
344/2364/19 HACC 03/08/2022 Decision on the implementation of remote court proceedings
344/2364/19 HACC 24/06/2022
344/2364/19 HACC 26/05/2022
344/2364/19 HACC 04/02/2021
344/2364/19 HACC 19/11/2020
344/2364/19 HACC 30/01/2020 On the appointment of a trial
344/2364/19 HACC 17/01/2020
344/2364/19 HACC 16/01/2020
344/2364/19 HACC 08/10/2019 On the appointment of a preparatory court hearing
344/2364/19 CCC 26/09/2019
344/2364/19 CCC 23/09/2019
344/2364/19 CCC 23/09/2019

Video streams

14 March 2025