Operations Themis and Forrest Gump: Exposing a Criminal Organization — From Raiding to Posting Bail for a Suspect in the Midas Case

Operations Themis and Forrest Gump: Exposing a Criminal Organization — From Raiding to Posting Bail for a Suspect in the Midas Case
Instance HACC
Stage of criminal proceedings Pre-trial investigation

NABU detectives and SAPO prosecutors exposed a criminal organization of high-ranking officials that included a current and a former Member of Parliament of Ukraine, senior officials of the Presidential Office of Ukraine, and others.

According to the investigation, the purpose of creating and operating the criminal group was to seize real estate, as well as other assets of legal entities, through unauthorized interference with the registers of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, the forgery of court decisions and ownership documents, and the like.

The criminal organization's activities covered two key episodes, investigated as part of the special operations Themis (business takeover) and Forrest Gump (laundering of criminal proceeds).

According to the investigation, the criminal group included:

  • Iryna Mudra, former Deputy Head of the Presidential Office of Ukraine;
  • Viktor Dubovyk, Director General of the Directorate for Legal Policy of the Presidential Office;
  • MP Vadym Stolar;
  • Maksym Mykytas, former MP;
  • Valentyn Yelizarov, the actual head of the Metrobud;
  • Oleksii Stupak, Chairman of the Board of JSC Sense Bank;
  • Mykola Hladyshenko, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of JSC Sense Bank;
  • Vasyl Astion, former deputy of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council;
  • Lyudmyla Snihur, Head of the Financial Monitoring Department at Sense Bank.

Separately, the criminal organization enlisted individuals who were not its members: Mykyta Tarkovskyi, head of a number of enterprises controlled by Mykytas; Yehor Mierkulov, Mykytas's driver; and the former MP's bodyguard, Oleksandr Ostapenko. All of them were nominal directors of LLCs.

According to the investigation, to achieve their goal, the group members used threats, pressure, and bribery, and also practiced an “exchange of favors” with judges at all levels, senior officials of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, and law enforcement officers.

Operation Themis: seizing enterprises, hacking, and bribing judges

Asset seizures and hacking breaches:

The investigation reported that it had uncovered the raider seizure by members of the criminal organization of two enterprises — Philosophy Development and BMS — whose assets were worth a combined UAH 248 million.

For the unlawful takeover, hackers were engaged using Stolar's funds; posing as state registrars, they re-registered the corporate rights.

Attempted seizure of real estate in Kyiv:

Also, according to the investigation, in the fall of 2025 the individuals in the case were preparing to seize real estate in Kyiv worth over UAH 207 million in total.

The scheme was carried out through pressure on the Ministry of Justice and artificial bankruptcies in the Commercial Court.

The plan was not carried through, because Ministry of Justice officials refused at the last moment to sign knowingly unlawful orders.

Preparations for an abduction:

In addition, while documenting the criminal organization's activities, law enforcement uncovered preparations for the abduction and unlawful deprivation of liberty of a person. The aim of the crime was to forcibly establish control over a business entity, but the NABU and the SAPO prevented it in time.

Operation Forrest Gump: laundering UAH 150 million in slush-fund cash for bail in the Midas case

According to the investigation, the scheme's purpose was to launder UAH 150 million that had been accumulated through raiding and corruption schemes. The money was needed in June 2026 to post bail for a suspect in the Midas case — reportedly Herman Halushchenko, the former Justice Minister of Ukraine.

According to the prosecution, in the Midas case Halushchenko helped Mindich control financial flows in the energy sector. In return, he received personal benefit from Mindich — protection before the President and the laundering of money through the intermediary Myroniuk.

Also, in conversations between Tsukerman and Myroniuk recorded during covert investigative actions, it is mentioned that “Sigismund” — that is, Herman Halushchenko — is a man of Derkach, a fugitive former MP convicted of high treason.

Members of this criminal organization, acting in prior conspiracy with representatives and officials of JSC Sense Bank, carried out the legalization (laundering) of property obtained by criminal means during June 2026.

According to the investigation, to carry out the criminal plan, the individuals in the case established de facto control over Sense Bank and developed a multi-tier mechanism for transiting funds through a number of front companies under the guise of paying for services or distributing profit.

A key element of the scheme was direct cooperation with the bank's top management, which ensured the circumvention of mandatory bank financial monitoring: the banking system was either blocked or switched to maintenance mode while transactions were being formed, or suspicious payments were let through manually.

 

Maksym Mykytas
Maksym Mykytas

Cash was delivered in tranches to the former MP's office, counted, and handed over for subsequent crediting to controlled accounts.

This former MP turned out to be Maksym Mykytas, who is charged with:

● the misappropriation of National Guard property worth UAH 81 million;

● the embezzlement of over UAH 307 million of Ministry of Defense funds under contracts for the construction of weapons depots;

● an attempt to bribe the Mayor of Dnipro, Borys Filatov, to award a metro construction contract to his companies without a tender.

More about Mykytas's other criminal cases and background — in our separate article.

In addition, the investigation materials recorded the group members' intentions and attempts to infiltrate their people into the NABU and other law enforcement agencies in order to create their own personnel reserve and safeguard their illegal activities.

The suspects' actions were classified under Articles 255, 191, 206-2, 209, 358, and 361 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.

After the NABU and the SAPO released information about the exposure of the criminal group, Volodymyr Zelenskyi dismissed Iryna Mudra from the post of Deputy Head of the Presidential Office.

Proceeding No. 52026000000000092
Subjects
  • Business
  • Other
  • Office of the President of Ukraine
  • Member of Parliament of Ukraine
Pre-trial cases №
  • 991/11131/26
  • 991/10679/26
  • 991/11132/26
  • 991/10669/26
  • 991/10688/26
  • 991/10687/26
  • 991/10659/26
  • 991/10998/26
  • 991/10676/26
  • 991/10695/26
  • 991/10672/26
  • 991/10680/26
  • 991/8296/26
Instance
The case is at the stage of pre-trial investigation
Operations Themis and Forrest Gump
Pre-trial investigation

An organized criminal group that included former Deputy Head of the Presidential Office Iryna Mudra, MP Vadym Stolar, former MP Maksym Mykytas, and others is suspected of laundering funds to post bail for former Minister of Energy and Justice Herman Halushchenko.

Articles 255, 191, Part 2 of Article 206, 209, 358, and 361 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.

  • pic
    August 19, 2026
    the individuals in the case were served with notices of suspicion
  • August 19, 2026
    President Volodymyr Zelenskyi dismissed Iryna Mudra from the post of Deputy Head of the Office of the President
  • pic
    August 21, 2026
    the HACC imposed on former MP Maksym Mykytas a preventive measure of detention with the option of posting UAH 30 million bail
  • pic
    August 21, 2026
    the HACC imposed on Valentyn Yelizarov a preventive measure of detention with the option of posting UAH 20 million bail
  • pic
    August 21, 2026
    the HACC imposed on Viktor Dubovyk a preventive measure of detention with the option of posting UAH 7 million bail
  • pic
    August 25, 2026
    the HACC imposed on former Presidential Office official Iryna Mudra a preventive measure of detention with the option of posting UAH 20 million bail
  • pic
    August 28, 2026
    the SAPO and the NABU served a notice of suspicion on another individual in the case, Astion
  • pic
    September 1, 2026
    the HACC Appeals Chamber upheld the preventive measures for Mykytas and Dubovyk
  • pic
    September 2, 2026
    the HACC imposed a preventive measure on the chairman of the board of Sense Bank, Oleksii Stupak, in the form of bail in the amount of UAH 15 million
  • pic
    September 2, 2026
    the HACC Appeals Chamber upheld the preventive measures for Mudra and Yelizarov
  • pic
    September 4, 2026
    the HACC set bail of UAH 3 million for Snihur
  • September 8, 2026
    the HACC imposed a preventive measure on Mykola Hladyshenko in the form of UAH 7 million bail

Decisions from the Register


Video streams

1 September 2026
Court
hearing
1 September 2026
Судове засідання у справі №991/10641/26 від 1 вересня 2026 року
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hearing
1 September 2026
Судове засідання у справі №991/10659/26 від 1 вересня 2026 року
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hearing
25 August 2026
Продовження розгляду клопотання щодо застосування запобіжного заходу
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hearing
25 August 2026
Розгляд клопотання про застосування запобіжного заходу
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hearing
24 August 2026
Продовження розгляду клопотання щодо застосування запобіжного заходу
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hearing
21 August 2026
Продовження розгляду клопотання про застосування запобіжного заходу
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hearing
21 August 2026
Розгляд клопотання про застосування запобіжного заходу ексзаступниці керівника Офісу Президента
Court
hearing
21 August 2026
Продовження розгляду клопотання про застосування запобіжного заходу
Court
hearing
20 August 2026
Розгляд клопотання про застосування запобіжного заходу
Court
hearing
20 August 2026
Розгляд клопотання про застосування запобіжного заходу

Case news

Operations Forrest Gump and Themis: HACC Sets Bail for Oleksii Stupak 2 September 2026 Operations Forrest Gump and Themis: HACC Sets Bail for Oleksii Stupak HACC Appeals Chamber Upholds Iryna Mudra's Pretrial Restriction 2 September 2026 HACC Appeals Chamber Upholds Iryna Mudra's Pretrial Restriction HACC Appeals Chamber Reviews the Pretrial Restriction of Former Deputy Head of the President's Office Iryna Mudra: Details of the Hearing 2 September 2026 HACC Appeals Chamber Reviews the Pretrial Restriction of Former Deputy Head of the President's Office Iryna Mudra: Details of the Hearing HACC Appeals Chamber Upholds Valentyn Yelizarov's Preventive Measure 2 September 2026 HACC Appeals Chamber Upholds Valentyn Yelizarov's Preventive Measure HACC Appeals Chamber Leaves Viktor Dubovyk's Preventive Measure Unchanged 1 September 2026 HACC Appeals Chamber Leaves Viktor Dubovyk's Preventive Measure Unchanged HACC Appeals Chamber Leaves Mykytas's Preventive Measure Unchanged: He Remains in Custody Until Bail Is Posted 1 September 2026 HACC Appeals Chamber Leaves Mykytas's Preventive Measure Unchanged: He Remains in Custody Until Bail Is Posted “He Was Afraid of NABU”: Mykytas's Defense Moves to Scrap the Preventive Measure, Prosecutor Demands UAH 200 Million Bail 1 September 2026 “He Was Afraid of NABU”: Mykytas's Defense Moves to Scrap the Preventive Measure, Prosecutor Demands UAH 200 Million Bail Operations Themis and Forrest Gump: Suspicion Notice for Former Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council Member 28 August 2026 Operations Themis and Forrest Gump: Suspicion Notice for Former Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council Member Operation “Forrest Gump”: The Defense’s Position on the Chairman of Sense Bank 25 August 2026 Operation “Forrest Gump”: The Defense’s Position on the Chairman of Sense Bank Detention with UAH 150 Million Bail for Sense Bank Management Board Chair Oleksii Stupak: HACC Begins Preventive-Measure Hearing 25 August 2026 Detention with UAH 150 Million Bail for Sense Bank Management Board Chair Oleksii Stupak: HACC Begins Preventive-Measure Hearing Iryna Mudra's Preventive Measure: Detention with the Alternative of Posting UAH 20 Million Bail 25 August 2026 Iryna Mudra's Preventive Measure: Detention with the Alternative of Posting UAH 20 Million Bail Judge Retires to Deliberation Room on Iryna Mudra's Preventive Measure 25 August 2026 Judge Retires to Deliberation Room on Iryna Mudra's Preventive Measure Iryna Mudra’s defense points to weaknesses in the evidence and asks the court to release her into the custody of guarantors 24 August 2026 Iryna Mudra’s defense points to weaknesses in the evidence and asks the court to release her into the custody of guarantors “I Talked Myself into a Charge”: HACC Continues Hearing on Preventive Measure for Iryna Mudra 21 August 2026 “I Talked Myself into a Charge”: HACC Continues Hearing on Preventive Measure for Iryna Mudra Mykytas Calls UAH 200 Million Bail Excessive: The Defense's Position 21 August 2026 Mykytas Calls UAH 200 Million Bail Excessive: The Defense's Position HACC remands former MP Maksym Mykytas in custody 21 August 2026 HACC remands former MP Maksym Mykytas in custody Detention with the Alternative of UAH 150 Million Bail: HACC Begins Hearing on Preventive Measure for Iryna Mudra 21 August 2026 Detention with the Alternative of UAH 150 Million Bail: HACC Begins Hearing on Preventive Measure for Iryna Mudra Operations Themis and Forrest Gump: HACC Remands Viktor Dubovyk in Custody 21 August 2026 Operations Themis and Forrest Gump: HACC Remands Viktor Dubovyk in Custody Operations Themis and Forrest Gump: HACC Remands Yelizarov in Custody 21 August 2026 Operations Themis and Forrest Gump: HACC Remands Yelizarov in Custody SAPO Prosecutor Announces Roles of Individuals Targeted by Operation Themis: Details on the Trial Concerning Preventive Measure for Mykytas 20 August 2026 SAPO Prosecutor Announces Roles of Individuals Targeted by Operation Themis: Details on the Trial Concerning Preventive Measure for Mykytas Custody with Bail Set at UAH 200 Million: How Prosecutor Justified Motion on Maksym Mykytas 20 August 2026 Custody with Bail Set at UAH 200 Million: How Prosecutor Justified Motion on Maksym Mykytas “If You Catch a NABU Case, You're Out of Options”: The NABU–SAPO Operation Themis 20 August 2026 “If You Catch a NABU Case, You're Out of Options”: The NABU–SAPO Operation Themis ‘Forrest Gump’ Case: Deputy Head of OP, former MP, Sense Bank High-Ranking Officials and Others Served with Suspicion Notices of Money Laundering 19 August 2026 ‘Forrest Gump’ Case: Deputy Head of OP, former MP, Sense Bank High-Ranking Officials and Others Served with Suspicion Notices of Money Laundering

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